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Water-Wise Academy

Miami Water Quality Library

Chloramine, PFAS, fluoride, hard water and more: what’s in Miami-Dade tap water, what it means for your home, and how NSF-certified filtration reduces it.

Speak To A Human 305-745-7734

Be Water Wise: Understand What’s In Your Water

Most of Miami-Dade’s water comes from the Biscayne Aquifer, a shallow limestone aquifer that makes our water hard. The county also treats it with chloramine. Browse the topics below to learn what that means for your home, your health and your daily life.

PFAS

Forever Chemicals

Man-made chemicals that don’t break down. In April 2024 the EPA finalized the first national drinking water limits for several PFAS.

Chloramine

Miami-Dade Disinfectant

Chlorine combined with ammonia. Miami-Dade uses it because it lasts longer in the pipes, which also means it reaches your tap.

Hard Water

Minerals

Our limestone aquifer adds calcium and magnesium, which leave scale on fixtures and inside appliances.

Skin & Scalp

Everyday Effects

The water you shower in can contribute to dry skin and an itchy scalp.

Contaminants

What’s in the Water

How runoff, soil and old pipes introduce chemicals into the water supply.

Fluoride & pH

Water Balance

Fluoride sensitivity, and what acidity and alkalinity mean for your water.

Contaminants

Is Miami Tap Water Safe to Drink?

What “meets standards” means and what’s still in Miami water.

Contaminants

Lead in
Miami Water

Where lead comes from and how to reduce it at the tap.

Fluoride & pH

Fluoride in Florida Water: What Changed

What Florida’s 2025 law changed and your options.

Contaminants

How to Read Your Miami-Dade Water Quality Report

A plain-English guide to MCL, MCLG, ppb and the county’s yearly report.

Filtration

RO vs. Carbon vs. Pitcher Filters

What each filter type actually removes, from PFAS and lead to chloramine.

Hard Water

Softener vs. Salt-Free Conditioner

Why salt-free systems don’t remove hardness, and what works on Miami water.

Safety

Boil Water Notices and Hurricanes

What to do during a notice, after a storm, and with your filters.

Taste & Odor

Why Does My Tap Water Smell?

Pool, rotten egg or musty: what causes each odor and how to fix it.

Contaminants

Microplastics in Drinking Water

What the science says so far and which filters remove them.

Contaminants

TTHMs and HAA5 Explained

Disinfection byproducts in Miami water, the EPA limits and the local numbers.

Source Water

Saltwater Intrusion and the Biscayne Aquifer

How sea-level rise affects Miami’s main drinking water source.

Filtration

Bottled vs. Filtered Tap Water

Cost, plastic and PFAS compared for Miami families.

Filtration

Does RO Remove Healthy Minerals?

An honest answer, plus where your minerals really come from.

Well Water

Private Well Water in South Florida

What to test for, how often, and how to treat it.

Two Ways to Protect Your Home

Every Tap

Whole-Home Filtration & Softening.

Reduces chloramine and removes hardness before water reaches any fixture.

See the Hydronex iGen C

Drinking Water

Reverse Osmosis at the Kitchen Sink.

Certified under NSF/ANSI 58 to reduce PFAS in your drinking and cooking water.

See the Micromax 8500

Speak To A Real Water Specialist,
Not A Sales Rep

Start With a Real Conversation

See what's in your your home really needs before you decide anything.

Start With a Real Conversation

See what's in your your home really needs before you decide anything.

Frequently Asked Questions

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